Research Blog

Human clinical trial findings, with references to published research.

fat loss

SURMOUNT-1: Tirzepatide Achieves 22.5% Weight Reduction in 72 Weeks

The SURMOUNT-1 trial in NEJM 2022 showed tirzepatide 15 mg produced 22.5% mean weight loss in 2,539 participants — more than any previously approved weight-loss drug.

21 May 2026 · 6 min read
fat loss

STEP-1: Semaglutide 2.4 mg and 14.9% Mean Weight Loss in 68 Weeks

The STEP-1 trial in NEJM 2021 established semaglutide 2.4 mg as the first GLP-1 peptide to produce clinically significant weight loss — 14.9% mean reduction in 1,961 participants.

14 May 2026 · 5 min read
fat loss

GLP-1 Peptide Trials: What 5,838 Subjects Tell Us

Three consecutive NEJM trials — STEP-1, SURMOUNT-1, and the retatrutide Phase 2 — enrolled 5,838 subjects and tell a clear story: each generation of GLP-1 peptide meaningfully outperforms the last.

7 May 2026 · 7 min read
fat loss

Tesamorelin and Visceral Fat: FDA-Approved Phase 3 Results

Tesamorelin is the only peptide with FDA approval specifically for visceral fat reduction. The pooled Phase 3 analysis of 806 patients showed a 15.4% reduction in visceral adipose tissue at 26 weeks.

30 April 2026 · 5 min read
healing

Thymosin Beta-4 in Humans: Phase I Safety and Cardiac Repair Data

A Phase I trial in 84 healthy subjects confirmed TB-500's safety and dose-proportional pharmacokinetics. A subsequent cardiac repair trial showed a 67-metre improvement in 6-minute walk distance in acute MI patients.

23 April 2026 · 5 min read
healing

GHK-Cu and Collagen: What a Randomised Human Trial Found

A randomised trial in 67 women with moderate facial ageing found that topical GHK-Cu produced collagen increases in 70% of subjects — outperforming tretinoin (40%) over 12 weeks.

16 April 2026 · 4 min read
healing

BPC-157: Strong Animal Data, Early Human Safety — Where the Evidence Actually Stands

BPC-157 has a compelling animal literature spanning decades. A 2025 human safety pilot (2 subjects) confirmed IV tolerability. Efficacy trials in humans have not yet been published.

9 April 2026 · 5 min read
tanning

Melanotan 2: Clinical Evidence for MT-2-Induced Melanogenesis

Two Phase I human trials — Dorr et al. (1996) and Wessells et al. (1998) — confirmed dose-dependent melanogenesis and tanning in human subjects following subcutaneous Melanotan 2 administration.

2 April 2026 · 4 min read
general

What Is a Research Peptide? The Pipeline from Lab to Clinic

Research peptides are compounds studied in controlled settings to understand their biological effects. This post explains the development pipeline from preclinical research through Phase I, II, and III trials to regulatory approval.

26 March 2026 · 5 min read